The Stouffer step wedge is widely used to check and control exposure and processing when working with light-sensitive materials. Placed in contact with the material during exposure, it shows whether your exposure time and development are correct and how much you need to adjust them to get the result you want. For us, it is an excellent tool to determine the correct exposure time for negatives.

The Stouffer step wedge (in 21 or 31 steps) can be used with litho plates, photographic papers, contact positives, screen printing, printed circuit boards, and other coated surfaces to evaluate image quality, measure contrast and speed, and check the strength of emulsions and coatings.
The Stouffer Step Wedges are a little hard to find, especially the 31-step, so we have put together a suppliers list here – let us know if you know of more suppliers!
Read more about them on Stouffer Industries. The website is old, but apparently, you can email them and order that way, note that they will only take card details over the phone or via email, which is not secure.
Note that the step wedge comes in different shapes, and prices! The calibrated ones are overkill for our purposes and much more expensive. The ones that are useful and work with this calculator are:
- T2115 (21 is the number of steps, 15 means it’s 0.15 density increments), the $9.25 one
- T3110, the $23 one
Both of these are long and thin, so use very little sensitised paper for testing.
If you prefer wide ones, 4×5″, these two do the job:
- TP4x5-21
- TP4x5-31
All shapes work; it is just personal preference. They are more expensive, though!
Suppliers for the Stouffer 21-step wedge:
- Stouffer Industries. USA (ships internationally)
- Photographer’s Formulary, USA, and B&H, USA stock theirs too.
- Fortex, UK
- Intaglio Printmaker, UK
- Bostick & Sulivan, USA
- Freestyle, USA
These supply the Stouffer 31-step wedge:
- Stouffer Industries. USA (ships internationally)
The Precision Digital Negative step wedge
A similar product to Stouffer’s is the 31-step on Precision Digital Negatives , USA, from Mark Nelson. (ships internationally)
“I always tell my students that the standard step tablet is the cheapest piece of equipment in their dark room AND the most important.”

Lux Darkrooms have also put together a calculator for determining the exposure time with a Stouffer Step Wedge. Read the article and try the calculator.




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